Rock armour breakwater at a coastal site

Structural

Anchoring Techniques on Coastal Slopes

Ground anchors, soil nails, and gabion retaining walls used to stabilise steep coastal faces in Italy.

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Slope drainage culvert and riprap installation

Hydraulic

Drainage Systems for Slope Stabilisation

Horizontal drain boreholes, surface channels, and geocomposite layers that manage groundwater in coastal hillsides.

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Wireline extensometer instrument for slope deformation monitoring

Monitoring

Landslide Monitoring on the Italian Coastline

Inclinometers, GPS benchmarks, extensometers, and satellite InSAR data used to track slope movement.

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